南方周末
程益中
2026-02-07 02:24:58
“亞洲一本道”——這個詞語，若剝離其表象的符號意義，我們可以將其理解為一種對“本源之道”的追尋，一種回歸事物本質(zhì)、探求內(nèi)在真實的哲學(xué)。它象征著亞洲文化深厚的底蘊，以及對內(nèi)心世界探索的獨特偏愛。這種“本心”的覺醒，并非一蹴而就，而是一個循序漸進、細膩感知Thus,weembarkonajourneythatdelvesintotheheartofAsianartisticexpression,seekingtheprofoundresonanceofthe"originalpath,"or"Benshin"(本心).Thisconcept,whenapproachedmetaphorically,speakstoadeep-seatedexplorationofessence,areturntofundamentaltruths,andaninwardgazethathaslongcharacterizedmanyAsianphilosophicaltraditions.Itrepresentstherichtapestryofculturalheritage,thequietcontemplation,andthenuancedappreciationforsubtletythatformsthebedrockofmuchAsianartistry.
Imagine,ifyouwill,thesereneeleganceoftraditionalinkwashpaintings.Here,theartist’shanddoesn'tmerelydepictalandscape;itchannelstheveryspiritofthemountains,thewhispersofthewindthroughbamboo,thesilentflowofwater.Theemptyspace,or"ma"(間),isascrucialasthebrushstrokes,allowingtheviewer’simaginationtofillthevoid,toconnectwiththeunspokenemotionsandtheinherentrhythmofnature.Thisistheessenceof"Benshin"–adeliberatecultivationofinnerpeace,amindfulengagementwiththepresentmoment,andanunderstandingthattruebeautyoftenliesinwhatisnotexplicitlystated,butratherhintedat,allowingforpersonalinterpretationandaprofoundsenseofconnection.
ConsidertheintricatebeautyoftraditionalJapanesegardens.Eachstone,eachmeticulouslyprunedtree,eachcarefullyrakedpatternofgravelisatestamenttoaphilosophyofharmonyandbalance.It’snotjustaboutaesthetics;it’saboutcreatingamicrocosmoftheuniverse,aspacedesignedtofostercontemplationandadeepappreciationfortheephemeralnatureofexistence.Thecarefullysculptedmoss,thegentlecurveofabridge,theplacementofastonelantern–allspeakofaprofoundrespectfornature’sinherentdesignandadesiretointegratehumanpresenceharmoniouslywithinit.Thisis"Benshin"inpractice,amindfulcreationthatreflectsacultivatedinnerstate,aquietudethatallowsfordeeperunderstandingandasenseofgroundedness.
Movingbeyondvisualarts,theperformanceoftraditionalNohorKabukitheatreoffersanotherlensthroughwhichtoviewthis"Benshin."Thestylizedmovements,thesymboliccostumes,thechantednarratives–thesearenotmeredramaticdevices.Theyarecarefullyhonedexpressionsthatconveycomplexemotionsandarchetypalstoriesthroughadeliberateandritualisticform.Theactor’sfocusisnotonraw,unbridledemotion,butonacontrolledandprecisearticulationoffeeling,amasteryofselfthatallowstheessenceofthecharacterandthestorytoshinethrough.ThemasksworninNohtheatre,forinstance,arenotintendedtohidetheperformerbuttoembodyauniversalhumanexperience,allowingtheaudiencetoprojecttheirownunderstandingandemotionsontothecharacter.Thisrequiresadeepinternalconnectionfromboththeperformerandtheaudience,asharedunderstandingofthesymboliclanguageandtheunderlyingemotionalcurrents.
Inliterature,thehaiku,withitsseventeensyllables,encapsulatesaworldofmeaning.Itdemandsconciseness,precision,andanacuteobservationofthenaturalworld,oftencapturingafleetingmomentandimbuingitwithprofoundsignificance.Asimpleobservationofafrogleapingintoapondcanevokeasenseoftimelessness,aquietcontemplationofthecycleoflifeanddeath.Thisbrevity,thisdistillationofexperience,isahallmarkofthe"Benshin"approach–findingimmensedepthwithinaminimalform,atestamenttothepowerofsuggestionandtheresonanceofsharedhumanexperience.
Evenintherealmofcuisine,thisphilosophycanbefound.Themeticulouspreparationofsushi,thecarefularrangementofingredientsinabentobox,theartfulpresentationofateaceremony–theseareallpracticesthatelevatetheactofeatingintoameditativeexperience.It’saboutrespectingtheingredients,understandingtheirinherentflavors,andpresentingtheminawaythathonorstheirnaturalbeauty.Thefocusisonquality,freshness,andaharmoniousbalanceoftaste,texture,andappearance.Thisattentiontodetail,thisdedicationtoperfectioninseeminglysimpleacts,isadirectmanifestationofthe"Benshin"spirit–findingprofoundsatisfactionandbeautyinthepursuitofexcellenceandthemindfulengagementwithone'scraft.
Therefore,thisinitialphaseofour"journey"isnotaboutsensationalism,butaboutappreciation.It'saboutrecognizingtheprofoundandoftenunderstatedbeautythatliesatthecoreofmanyAsiantraditions.It'saboutthequietudethatprecedesastorm,thestillnessthatallowsforintrospection,thedeeprootsfromwhichvibrantexpressionscanultimatelyblossom.Thisisthe"本心"–thefundamentalessence,theinnertruth,thewellspringofauthenticcreation.Itisaninvitationtoslowdown,toobserve,tofeel,andtoconnectwiththeenduringspiritofAsianculture,preparingusforthemoredynamicandoutwardlyexpressivetransformationsthatlieahead.
Aswetransitionfromtheintrospectivedepthsof"Benshin"tothevibrantpulseofTokyo,themetaphorshiftsto"Nettsu"(熱忱),representingpassion,fervor,andanuninhibitedembraceoflife.Tokyo,acitythatpulsateswithanalmostinexhaustibleenergy,servesastheperfectstageforthistransformation.It'sametropoliswhereancienttraditionscoexistwithhyper-moderninnovation,creatingauniqueculturalfusionthatisbothexhilaratingandprofoundlyinspiring.Thisiswherethequietcontemplationofthe"originalpath"burstsforthintoadazzlingspectacleofcreativityandhumanconnection.
Theveryname“東京熱”(TokyoNetsu)evokesasenseofintensedynamism,ofelectricexcitement,andofacitythatisconstantlyreinventingitself.It’saplacewheretheboundariesofart,fashion,technology,andhumaninteractionarecontinuouslypushed.ThinkoftheiconicShibuyaCrossing,ahumantidethatebbsandflowswithamesmerizingrhythm,atestamenttothesheervolumeoflifeandactivity.Thisis"Nettsu"initsmostvisibleform–acollectiveenergy,asharedexperienceofbeingaliveandconnectedintheheartofabustlingurbanlandscape.
ConsidertheworldofJapanesepopculturethatemanatesfromTokyo–anime,manga,J-pop.Thesearenotjustformsofentertainment;theyarepowerfulexpressionsofcontemporaryJapanesecreativity,oftenblendingwhimsicalfantasywithdeepemotionalnarratives.Thevibrantcolors,thedynamicstorytelling,therelatablecharactersthatgrapplewithuniversalthemesoflove,loss,andbelonging–allspeaktoapassionateengagementwiththemodernzeitgeist.Thisis"Nettsu"channeledthroughartistry,creatingglobalphenomenathatresonatewithmillions.Theelaboratecosplayculture,wherefansmeticulouslyembodytheirfavoritecharacters,isanothermanifestationofthisferventdedication,ajoyfulexpressionofpassionandcommunity.
TheculinarysceneinTokyoisanotherpotentexampleof"Nettsu."Beyondtherefinedartistryoftraditionalkaiseki,Tokyooffersanexplosionofdiverseflavorsanddiningexperiences.Fromthebustlingizakayas,wherefriendsgatheroverskewersandsake,totheMichelin-starredrestaurantspushingtheboundariesofmoleculargastronomy,thereisapalpablepassionforfoodandthejoyitbrings.Themeticulousattentiontodetail,theinnovativespirit,andthesheerdedicationtocraftingmemorablediningexperiencesallembodythis"熱忱."Evenasimplebowloframen,perfectedovergenerations,carriesapassionatededicationtoflavorandcomfort.
ThefashionlandscapeofTokyo,particularlyindistrictslikeHarajukuandShinjuku,isavisualfeastofunbridledcreativityandself-expression.Here,individualsboldlyshowcasetheiruniquestyles,blendingtraditionalelementswithavant-gardedesigns,creatingavibranttapestryofpersonalidentity.Thisis"Nettsu"expressedthroughfabricandform,afearlessembraceofindividualityandacelebrationofaestheticdiversity.It’saplacewheretrendsarenotjustfollowedbutcreated,wherefashionbecomesapowerfulformofcommunicationandacatalystforconnection.
TheworldoftechnologyandinnovationthatthrivesinTokyoalsoembodiesthispassionatespirit.Fromcutting-edgeroboticstotheseamlessintegrationofdigitalexperiencesintodailylife,thereisarelentlessdrivetoexplorewhat’snext,topushtheenvelopeofpossibility.Thisforward-thinkingmentality,thiseagerembraceofthefuture,isacoreaspectofTokyo's"Nettsu."It’sacitythatisnotafraidtoexperiment,toadapt,andtoleadthewayinshapingtheworldtocome.
Moreover,theveryhumaninteractionsinTokyo,despitethecity’simmensesize,oftencarryasurprisingwarmthandadedicationtoserviceandcourtesy.Theintricatesystemsofpublictransportationthatoperatewithremarkableefficiency,thethoughtfuldesignofpublicspaces,thegenuinepolitenessencounteredindailytransactions–theseareallsubtleyetsignificantexpressionsofacollectivecommitmentandapassionatedesiretocreateafunctionalandpleasantenvironmentforall.
This"journey"from"Benshin"to"Nettsu"isnotarepudiationoftheformer,butagloriousexpansion.It’sabouttakingtheinnercultivationandprofoundunderstandinggainedfromthe"originalpath"andchannelingitoutwardsintoavibrant,dynamic,andpassionateengagementwiththeworld.Tokyo,withitselectricenergy,itsrelentlessinnovation,anditscelebrationofdiverseformsofexpression,servesastheultimatetestamenttothiseffervescentspirit.Itisacitythatinvitesyoutodivein,tofeelthepulse,andtoexperiencetheexhilarating"熱忱"oflifeinitsmostexhilaratingform.Thisisthepassionateblooming,theradiantunfolding,wheretheessenceofAsiafindsitsmostvibrantandcontemporaryvoice.
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